G.MATH
MULTIPLE INTEGRALS
Finding Volume problems (Tetrahedron)

This lesson and the next are about using the double integral as a technique to find the volume of certain solids.
VIDEO LECTURE


MAIN CONCEPTS
Region R is the projection of the surface , onto the xy-plane. We can then proceed with the integration.
Get the Printer Friendly Version
COMMENTS
Feel free to leave any comments on the lesson - your views, improvements, mistakes, clarification of concepts, or vote to have this lesson revised.

LESSON

We start of by using the double integral to find the volume of the tetrahedron bounded by the coordinate planes and the plane

.

While it is as though we are started out with very little information regarding our solid, it is in fact sufficient to define it.

The tetrahedron in question is bounded above by the plane,

and below by the triangular region R as shown below. If you are having trouble picturing the region R, you can think of it as this way. Obviously, the equation of the plane, , extends to infinity in the  space. We get our solid by enclosing the space between the plane, xy-plane, yz-plane and the zx-plane, what we call a tetrahedron. The region R is the projection of the solid onto the xy-plane and the equation of intersection is simply gotten by letting .

Remember that when dealing with double integrals, we have the function, in this case the function of the plane , and the region R. So with R defined as such, we can now calculate the volume.

The region R is bounded by the x-axis, the y-axis, and the line  (again by setting z = 0). So in treating R as a type I region gives us

And so the volume of our tetrahedron is  unit cube. Student may have difficult properly defining the region R. Thus it is at times useful to sketch the region R on the xy-plane as I did above.

All information presentated, less questions and exercises, is original content of Donny, with slight references to various books.
Video courtesy of YouTube.com service.
gtech gmech gphys